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KMID : 1189320160100050950
Asian Spine Journal
2016 Volume.10 No. 5 p.950 ~ p.954
Challenges of Transarticular Screw Fixation in Young Children: Report of Surgical Treatment of a 5-Year-Old Patient's Unstable Os-Odontoideum
Takahashi Jun

Hirabayashi Hiroki
Hashidate Hiroyuki
Ogihara Nobuhide
Mukaiyama Keijiro
Komatsu Masatoshi
Inaba Yuji
Kosho Tomoki
Kato Hiroyuki
Abstract
Surgical procedures for atlantoaxial (C1?C2) fusion in young children are relatively uncommon. The purpose of this study was to report on a surgical treatment for a case of atlantoaxial instability caused by os-odontoideum in association with quadriparesis and respiratory paralysis in a 5-year-old girl. We present the patient's history, physical examination, and radiographic findings, describe the surgical treatment and a five year follow-up, and provide a literature review. The instability was treated by halo immobilization, followed by C1?C2 transarticular screw fixation using a computed tomography-based navigation system. At the five year follow-up, the patient had made a complete recovery with solid union. The authors conclude that C1?2 transarticular screw fixation is technically possible as in a case of atlantoaxial instability in a five-year-old child.
KEYWORD
Atlantoaxial instability, Os-odontoideum, C1-C2 Transarticular screw fixation, CT-based navigation system, Young children
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